Gynecology covers a wide range of conditions that affect women’s reproductive health. Common concerns include vaginal discharge, which can signal infections, and endometriosis, a painful condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. Other prevalent conditions include fibroids, PCOD (polycystic ovarian disease), and ovarian cysts. Menstrual issues, such as irregular periods or severe pain, are also significant. Preventive screenings like PAP smears and HPV testing help detect cervical abnormalities, while the HPV vaccine reduces the risk of cancer. Contraceptive options are varied to meet different needs. Advanced diagnostic tools, such as colposcopy and AMH testing, assist in managing infertility, adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia, and polyps, often using hysteroscopy for further evaluation.